We're hearing quite a bit about replacing incandescent bulbs with
compact fluorescent lamps ("CFLs"), but much incandescent lighting is in homes , where the major energy
consumption is from temperature control and appliances. F
luorescent lights, while much more efficient than incandescents, have several
disadvantages: - They contain mercury, and breaking them releases a toxic substance. So they should always be recycled, rather than tossed into the garbage.
- They don't last as long as predicted when turned on and off frequently.
- Most of them will not work with dimmers.
- They do not function well in recessed fixtures that have lenses covering the bulbs.
But Lighting is the major single source of energy consumption in commercial buildings, especially when you include both the energy consumed by the lighting itself and the energy consumed by cooling the increased heat load that the lighting generates. So improving lighting efficiency in commercial buildings can save an enormous
amount. For instance, if your office was designed more than five years ago, the general ambient lighting is probably accomplished using T12 lamps and fixtures with magnetic ballasts. Changing to T8 lamps and electronic ballasts can improve efficiency (and reduce energy costs) by 40%, especially if you use the new generation of high performance T8s. In addition, T8 lamps last longer than T 12s and have better color rendition. Some people think that if T8s are so much better than T12s, T5s must be even better. T5s are great for certain applications, but they are better left to lighting designers who understand the advantages and disadvantages of using them.
There is quite a bit of useful information about fluorescent lighting on GE's web site:
http://www.gelighting.com/na/business_lighting
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